办公椅（fauteuil de bureau） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	办公椅（fauteuil de bureau）
品名（英）	Desk chair (fauteuil de bureau)
入馆年号	1907年，07.225.53
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1804 - 公元 1814
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	整体: 34 1/2 × 23 1/2 × 25 1/2 英寸 (87.6 × 59.7 × 64.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	在十八世纪中叶，法国菜单师或细木工制作了实用而优雅的椅子，专门用于桌子后面。通过改变椅子的传统布局，他们创造了所谓的fauteuil de Cabinet或办公扶手椅。为了获得更大的稳定性，他们将一个直立放在前面，以便用户可以将腿放在两侧。凭借其起伏的轮廓，这些椅子具有圆形的靠背，为上半身提供支撑，而弯曲的手臂则提供额外的支撑。在十八世纪下半叶，引入了一种变体，一种带有旋转座椅的椅子，以使用户具有更大的移动性。这种可旋转的办公椅一直流行到十九世纪初。这款桃花心木桌椅装饰有镀金青铜，不仅可以旋转，而且腿下方有脚轮，可以轻松移动。由公爵冠覆盖，首字母CMJ烙印在座椅导轨的底部。虽然一个可能的推论是这些首字母代表拿破仑一世的妹妹卡罗琳和她的丈夫约阿希姆缪拉，法国元帅和海军上将，后来的那不勒斯国王，但这些标记没有其他记录。众所周知，拿破仑在杜乐丽宫使用过类似的椅子。这是巴黎装饰师乔治·霍恩舍尔（Georges Hoentschel）拥有的为数不多的帝国风格家具之一，他的收藏品被J. Pierpont Morgan购买并于1907年捐赠给博物馆。
介绍（英）	During the mid-eighteenth century, French menuisiers or joiners made both practical and elegant chairs, specifically for use behind a desk. By changing the traditional layout of a chair, they created a so-called fauteuil de cabinet or office armchair. For greater stability, they placed one upright in front so that the user could arrange his legs on either side. With their undulating outline, these chairs have a rounded back offering support for the upper body while the curving arms are provided for additional support. During the second half of the eighteenth century, a variant was introduced, a chair with a rotating seat, to allow the user greater mobility. This kind of swiveling office chair remained popular until the early nineteenth century. Richly decorated with gilt bronze, this mahogany desk chair not only rotates but also has castors underneath the legs to move it around with ease. Surmounted by a ducal crown, the initials CMJ are branded on the underside of the seat rail. Although a likely inference would be that these initials stand for Caroline, a younger sister of Napoleon I, and her husband Joachim Murat, a Marshal and Admiral of France, and later King of Naples, but these marks are not otherwise recorded. It is known that Napoleon used a similar chair at the Tuileries Palace. This is one of the few pieces of Empire style furniture owned by the Parisian decorator Georges Hoentschel whose collection was purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan and donated to the Museum in 1907.