纺织品碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	纺织品碎片
品名（英）	Textile fragment
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.2709
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1750 - 公元 1899
创作地区
分类	纺织品印花（Textiles-Printed）
尺寸	19 x 12 1/2 英寸 (48.3 x 31.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件物品来自Natalia de Shabelsky（1841-1905）的收藏，她是一位俄罗斯贵族，被迫保留她认为正在消失的祖国民间艺术传统。她游历了整个大俄罗斯，收集了许多富农阶级纺织艺术的优秀范例。从19世纪70年代到1902年移居法国，沙贝尔斯基收集了大量刺绣精美的手工编织家用纺织品和装饰丰富、图案精致的节日服装。布鲁克林博物馆的藏品包括许多精美的例子，包括大部分服装。沙贝尔斯基的部分藏品也收藏在波士顿美术博物馆、克利夫兰美术馆和圣彼得堡俄罗斯民族志博物馆 Naboyka是一种用于服装、家用物品和书籍装订的雕版印刷纺织品。这些纺织品的设计图案非常古老，早在12世纪就可以在手稿照明中看到。最早的naboyka制造商可能是精通色彩混合和装饰的图标画家，但后来被在村庄之间旅行的熟练工匠所取代。
介绍（英）	This object is from the collection of Natalia de Shabelsky (1841-1905), a Russian noblewoman compelled to preserve what she perceived as the vanishing folk art traditions of her native country. Traveling extensively throughout Great Russia, she collected many fine examples of textile art of the wealthy peasant class. From the 1870s until moving to France in 1902, Shabelsky amassed a large collection of intricately embroidered hand-woven household textiles and opulent festival garments with rich decoration and elaborate motifs. The Brooklyn Museum holdings include many fine examples including the majority of the garments. Portions of Shabelsky's collection are also housed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Cleveland Art Museum, and the Russian Museum of Ethnography in St. Petersburg. Naboyka are block-printed textiles used for clothing as well as household objects and book bindings. The design motifs of these textiles are very old, dating to as early as the 12th century where they can be seen in manuscript illuminations. The earliest makers of naboyka were likely the icon painters who were well-versed in color-mixing and ornamentation, but were later replaced by skilled craftsmen who traveled amongst villages.