头饰 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	头饰
品名（英）	Headdress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.2702
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1800 - 公元 1899
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	这件物品来自Natalia de Shabelsky（1841-1905）的收藏，她是一位俄罗斯贵族，被迫保留她认为正在消失的祖国民间艺术传统。她游历了整个大俄罗斯，收集了许多富农阶级纺织艺术的优秀范例。从19世纪70年代到1902年移居法国，沙贝尔斯基收集了大量刺绣精美的手工编织家用纺织品和装饰丰富、图案精致的节日服装。布鲁克林博物馆的藏品包括许多精美的例子，包括大部分服装。沙贝尔斯基的部分藏品也收藏在波士顿美术博物馆、克利夫兰美术馆和圣彼得堡俄罗斯民族志博物馆这件头饰背面的刺绣与Shabelsky系列的其他部分截然不同，因为它对双头帝王鹰的高度风格化描绘。以缎面针脚为主的刺绣创造了一个光滑且反光的表面，呈现出纯金的外观。尽管有大量的黄金，但图案似乎很克制，反映了制作者精致的情感。
介绍（英）	This object is from the collection of Natalia de Shabelsky (1841-1905), a Russian noblewoman compelled to preserve what she perceived as the vanishing folk art traditions of her native country. Traveling extensively throughout Great Russia, she collected many fine examples of textile art of the wealthy peasant class. From the 1870s until moving to France in 1902, Shabelsky amassed a large collection of intricately embroidered hand-woven household textiles and opulent festival garments with rich decoration and elaborate motifs. The Brooklyn Museum holdings include many fine examples including the majority of the garments. Portions of Shabelsky's collection are also housed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Cleveland Art Museum, and the Russian Museum of Ethnography in St. Petersburg. The embroidery in this headdress back is quite different from the rest of the Shabelsky collection in its highly stylized depiction of the double-headed imperial eagle. The predominantly satin stitch embroidery creates a smooth and very reflective surface which gives the appearance of solid gold. Despite the abundance of gold, the motif seems restrained, reflecting the maker's refined sensibilities.