[大陆军评论，华盛顿] - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	[大陆军评论，华盛顿]
品名（英）	[Grand Army Review, Washington]
入馆年号	1999年，2005.100.1197
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	Alexander Gardner【1821 至 1882】【美国人、苏格兰人】
创作年份	公元 1865
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	8.2 × 10 厘米 (3 1/4 × 3 15/16 英寸), irregularly tri毫米ed
介绍（中）	1865年5月23日和24日，在南部邦联总统杰佛逊·戴维斯在佐治亚州被俘两周后，超过15万名兴高采烈的士兵沿着宾夕法尼亚大道游行，作为大陆军检阅的一部分。随着乐队演奏"当约翰尼回家时"的声音，波托马克、田纳西和佐治亚州的军队举行了胜利游行，庆祝战争的结束。从新落成的国会大厦（从远处看）前往行政官邸前的主要检阅台，一排又一排的男子经过亚历山大·加德纳的立体摄像机前，该摄像机位于人群头顶上方加德纳和几名助手被张贴在威拉德酒店对面，如今仍矗立在宾夕法尼亚大道和第14街，他们用相对快速的小平板摄像机记录下了这一事件。由此产生的士兵和马匹模糊的景象是从观众的水平面拍摄的，而不是从理想的有利位置拍摄的，因此预计到20年后，手持相机拍摄的街头摄影会呈现出偶然的面貌。后来的统计数据显示，参加《大陆军评论》的士兵在战争中死亡的人数是其四倍。
介绍（英）	On May 23 and 24, 1865, two weeks after the president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, was taken prisoner in Georgia, more than 150,000 jubilant soldiers marched up Pennsylvania Avenue as part of the Grand Army Review. To the sounds of bands playing "When Johnny Comes Marching Home," the armies of the Potomac, Tennessee, and Georgia were feted in a victory parade to celebrate the end of the war. Traveling from the newly completed Capitol (seen in the distance) to the main reviewing stand in front of the Executive Mansion, row after row of men passed before Alexander Gardner's stereoscopic camera, positioned just above the heads of the crowd. Posted opposite the Willard Hotel, today still standing at Pennsylvania Avenue and 14th Street, Gardner and several assistants worked to document the event with relatively fast, small plate cameras. The resulting views, in which the soldiers and horses are blurred, were taken from the spectators' level rather than from an ideal vantage point, thus anticipating by twenty years the contingent look of street photography made with hand-held cameras. Statistics would later reveal that four times the number of men who marched in the Grand Army Review had died in the war.