面包盘 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	面包盘
品名（英）	Bread plate
入馆年号	1994年，1994.371
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin【1812 至 1852】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1845 - 公元 1855
创作地区
分类	陶瓷陶器（Ceramics-Pottery）
尺寸	整体 (wt. includes wall mount): 13 1/8 英寸, 4.7 磅 (33.3 厘米, 2.1092 kg)
介绍（中）	这个用短脚抬高的浅盘子是在蜡染工艺中制作的，这是一种"镶嵌"技术，用对比鲜明的彩色粘土或纸条填充冲压或凹陷的设计。边缘上用伪哥特式字体刻着："浪费而不想要。"普金制作了两个版本的塔扎，第一个是四种颜色，第二个是六种颜色。第一个版本在1849年伯明翰的英国制造商展览会上展出。普金认为，带有道德意图的物品会将这些传递给使用者，从而促进更健康的生活。这句格言也反映了英格兰"饥饿的四十年代"的农业和经济问题。 Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin（1812–1852）是第一位将特定风格与道德、虔诚和社会价值观联系起来的建筑师/设计师。他认为，制造商在使用材料时应该诚实；那块木头应该看起来像木头，而不是被漆成大理石的样子。这种实事求是的原则是工艺美术运动的关键。普金还认为，欺骗性的建筑是古典风格固有的，而诚实的建筑则符合哥特式风格。1834年发生火灾后，普金与建筑师查尔斯·巴里一起接受了重建哥特式议会大厦的委托。他以同样的风格设计了室内装饰，引发了英国的哥特式复兴。普金还用陶瓷、贵金属和木材设计了家庭和教会物品，所有这些都是哥特式风格。
介绍（英）	This shallow dish raised on a short foot is made in the encaustic process, an "inlay" technique of filling a stamped or recessed design with a contrasting colored clay or slip. The inscription on the rim in pseudo-Gothic lettering reads: "Waste Not Want Not." Pugin made two versions of this tazza, the first with four colors and the second with six. The first version was exhibited at the 1849 Exhibition of British Manufacturers in Birmingham. Pugin believed that objects made with moral intentions would transfer these to the user, thereby promoting a more wholesome existence. The motto also reflected the agricultural and economic problems of England's "hungry forties." Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812–1852) was the first architect/designer to link a specific style to morals, godliness, and social values. He believed that manufacturers should be truthful in their use of materials; that wood should look like wood instead of being painted to look like marble. This tenet of truth to materials was the crux of the Arts and Crafts movement. Pugin also believed that deceptive construction was inherent to the classical style, whereas honest construction was in accord with the Gothic. Pugin, with the architect Charles Barry, received the commission to rebuild the Houses of Parliament in the Gothic style following a fire in 1834. He designed the interior decoration in the same style, sparking the Gothic Revival in England. Pugin also designed domestic and ecclesiastical objects in ceramic, precious metals, and wood, all in the Gothic style.